Conchita, Bertha, and Charlotte

Women are objects of obsession for the men in the works below. In two out of three, the men die ... without consummating their "love."

None of them feel romantic. 

Luis Bunuel's film is intentionally absurd. Two actresses play the same character. Or two actresses portray different sides of the character. Or the man has prosopagnosia. On second viewing, I paid more attention to the presence of political terrorism in its story world.

"Torment" was Ingmar Bergman's first produced screenplay and stars Mai Zetterling as Bertha, a schoolboy's first love and an older man's torture toy. Bertha is a template for female Bergman protagonists to come - a complicated female role that could either be a product of his genius or misogyny (maybe both?).        

Jules Massenet's "Werther" is overwrought and mercifully short. Is it the way Jonas Kaufmann plays him or is it the way the role is written? Kaufmann goes from gloomy to desperate to dead. It's dull to sing in the same "key" for four acts. 

***

That Obscure Object of Desire

(1977, dir. Luis Bunuel)

Conchita times two;

No matter who plays her, man

Only wants one thing.

***

Torment

(1944, dir. Alf Sjoberg)

Life lessons valued

More than schoolwork for expelled 

Man in Bergman script.

***

Werther

(1892, composed by Jules Massenet, libretto by Edouard Blau, Paul Milliet, and Georges Hartmann)

(2013-2014 Season, The Met: Live in HD, dir. Richard Eyre) 

Poet loves, pines for

Charlotte. Long drawn out death ends

Our miseries.

"Nabucco" to "Aida" - via Egitto

Exploring the 2016-2017 Met Opera season ... Decided to look at Verdi's "Nabucco" and "Aida" together. In the process, discovered Rossini's Moses operas and that all four share DNA strands.

THE WORKS

"Nabucco" premiered in 1841.

"Abigail" steals crown,

Thunderstruck king converted;

Lear-light Verdi work.

Program notes cite Rossini's "Mose in Egitto" as a major influence on the work.

"Mose in Egitto" premiered in 1818.

Vick updates Moses

to Syria, migrant crisis.

Sacred score sublime.

Rossini later transformed the work to:

"Moise et Pharaon," which premiered in Paris in 1827.

Revised in French

By Rossini, the music 

More meditative.

30 years after "Nabucco," "Aida" marched on the opera stage.

Verdi triangles

Abound. Slave's love conflicts with

Patriotic love.

COMMON TRAITS

Besides being composed by Italians, the works possess other traits in common.

SETTING 

They are set in the Middle East. One can argue that Egyptomania courses through these works, culminating in the Cairo Opera House premiere of "Aida."

• Mose in Egitto: Egypt
• Moise et Pharaon: Egypt
• Nabucco: Jerusalem / Babylon
• Aida: Egypt

NARRATIVES OF OPPRESSION

They feature choruses of subjugated populations, something Italian audiences can easily identify with having been subjects of foreign powers. To think there were three Italian Wars of Independence. Third time's the charm.

• Mose in Egitto: Hebrews
• Moise et Pharaon: Hebrews
• Nabucco: Jews / Israelites
• Aida: Nubians

ANTHEMS

They feature anthems, songs that serve to unite a group of people. 
Moses and the Hebrews sing a prayer to a God that unites them. The Israelites in "Nabucco" also sing of their plight, another call to God. Aida's farewell to her country is a patriot's sacrifice, all the more moving post-Risorgemento because its unification was hard-fought. Anthems stir audiences' emotions more than romantic duets. 
Perhaps because more people can probably say they know what loving a country means than what falling in love with someone means.


Mose in Egitto: "Dal tuo stellato soglio" 

Moise et Pharaon: "Dal tuo stellato soglio," en francais. 

Nabucco: "Va, pensiero, sull'ali dorate"

Aida: "O Patria Mia" 

OTHER NOTES

ACTS OF GOD

There are acts of God featured in the 3 earlier works.

• Mose in Egitto: The plagues and the parting of the Red Sea
• Moise et Pharaon: As above.
• Nabucco: Nabucco thunderstruck.
• Aida: There are no acts of God in "Aida" because Verdi concerns himself more with human actions.

VERDI'S MATURATION

Verdi sharpened "Nabucco" to "Aida" in the same way that Rossini refashioned his "Moses" to "Moise." The latter works are also more suited to the French Opera tradition. They made room for ballet.

Verdi refined the love triangle in "Nabucco" between Abigaille, Ismaele, and Fenena to "Aida's" love triangle between Amneris, Radames, and Aida. The latter work has a more solid base. Amid the spectacle, no one loses sight of the smaller pyramid. In "Aida," each of the lead roles are three-dimensional. I dare you to hate Amneris at the end. She merits the mantel of tragic heroine as much as Aida. 

To use the buzzword of the moment, I admire Verdi for his grit. He worked until he got better. "Aida" was his best "Nabucco." And to illustrate, listen to the marches from his two works. Which one best suits its narrative? There's a reason why many have walked to the "Aida" march, suitable or not - for me, it was grade school graduation.

Haiku Reviews: Kids in Danger and Objectified Women

Franco Spain, Girl meets

Faun. Grisly war in real

And imagined worlds.

*

Anarchist sows fear.

Bomb from Bijou. Sidney in

Aftermath astounds.

*

Day long love story;

Teens and lives in their orbit.

Connect, even brief.

*

Manon flees with boy,

Dies poor. Fleshed out tract bogs down

Limber Mattila.

*

Banished bastard tests

Philosophy. Make garden

Grow: toil and endure.

* 

Senegalese soul

Crushed in France. Avant-garde style,

Post-colonial work.

*

"Madhu" times three? Past

Lives. Love never dies. Indian

Gothic love story.

Notes from December

From December's movie-watching, reading, and theater-going - in haiku ...

Prince Charles ascends then

Abdicates. The hollow crown

Succeeds to William.

*

Aeneas: from Troy to 

Carthage. Conquer than be 

Conquered in love / war.

*

Newt docks in New York.

Magical beasts loose. "Know not

Destroy" preserves all.

*

Bros rob banks, save farm.

Root for "bad guys." The Western 

Is alive and well.

*

Hippie fam honors

Dead mom. All kinds of smarts to

Make it in this world.

*

What good is love from

Afar? Textured light and sound.

The pilgrims' the star.

*

Five lives, one bullet.

Victor jailed, freed - stands in for

Spain. Minor opus.

*

Late Lang, cop against

Corrupt system. Coffee pot!

Grahame blasts them all.

*

Detroit horror: blind

Man versus home invaders.

Escape from ruins.

*

Pete lost in the wild,

Dragon comforts.  An eco 

Conscious folk remake.

*

Red snitch, dissident,

Married man - alternate lives.

Abroad is freedom.

*

Man, woman, boy, girl -

Theater games, Albee word plays:

Youth, age, Illusions.

*

"Tight-knit family,"

AIDS era. Trina's true north.

Tears of love than death.

*

Bey wants Italian,

Eats pasta. Act one ends with

Cuckoo clock chorus.

*

Eighties Brit "Mad Men,"

Boil takes over Bagley's mind.

We are slaves to ads.

*

Potter and Malfoy

Juniors time travel. How to

Be a good parent?

*

Salome dances,

Wants prophet's head. Strauss music

Descends to the pits.

*

Jackie mourns, plans a

Funeral, leaves beautiful 

Legacy behind.

*

Cressida exchanged 

For Greek - how women survive

Men in times of war.

*

Joan hears voices, fights

The English. What's at stake? Truth

Sunk by Politics.

*

Bill's friend visits the

Kidders. Con man? Lover? Live

With the side you know.

*

Carr, Joyce, Lenin, and

Tzara in Zurich / "Earnest."

Art's role in this world?

*

Band of rebels steal

Death Star plans. War movie in

Space. All lost, hope lives.

*

George gets comeuppance.

Selfishness stunts progress and love.

Moorehead steals from all.

*

Cops chase cop-killers.

Psycho's human. Hermann strings.

Loners meet, connect.